| Beylerbeyi Palace |
Beylerbeyi Palace is the largest and most elegant Ottoman Palace on the Asian Shore of the Bosphorus. The palace is open everyday except Mon and Thu from 9 am to 12.30 p.m, 1.30 pm to 6.00pm.
The
palace and the neighbourhood was named for a
beylerbey,
a title which
means "lord of the lords",
this was Mehmet Pasha, Governer of
Rumelia(Turkish territory in European Side). The first sultan who resided here
was Mahmud II. It was constructed in 1861-65 by Sarkis Balyan, a famous Armenian
architect. 5000 people from all over Anatolia including the best masters worked
for the construction. They were all paid by the Sultan. It was mainly used as a
summer residence, first famous visitor was French Impress Eugenie in 1869, later
visitors were Franz Joseph of Austria, King Edward of England. The palace is now
used as a museum.
The palace is divided into two sections as the other Ottoman Palaces, selamlik and harem. Selamlik was the section which was open to men and where the meetings, receptions took place. The building is a 3- storey one, the first one was for service departments, the upper two was for state rroms and imperial apartments, a total of 26 elegantly designed chambers, 6 grand halls. It is very elegant in general, with Hereke Carpets, Czech Bohemian Crystal Chandeliers, French Clocks, Chinese, Japanese and French Vases, furniture from Damascus and France, paintings from Russian Aivazovsky.
Unlike
the other palaces, there is no heating system in this palace, because it was
only used for
summer-time purposes. There is a marble pool with a fountain which
operates as a natural air conditioning. Another point about the palace is its
very European atmosphere. The gardens and the design of the rooms show this. The
kitchens of the palace are located in the adjacent building, because the smell
of the food disturbed the sultan and there was the risk of fire.
Right by the Bosphorus Bridge and the waterfront, the palace is lovely and worth visiting. The tours are conducted in Turkish and English and one should join the tour group which will be leaded by the Palace Guide.